Expression of c-fos and AP-1 activity in senescent human fibroblasts is not sufficient for DNA synthesis.

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Expression of c-fos and AP-1 activity in senescent human fibroblasts is not sufficient for DNA synthesis

Human fibroblasts have a limited replicative life span when maintained in culture after which they become unresponsive to treatment with mitogens, a phenomenon most commonly called senescence. Experiments indicating that serum does not induce expression of the c-fos proto-oncogene in senescent fibroblasts raised the issue of a potential central role for c-fos in the phenotype of sustained growt...

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Genistein is a well known flavonoid that exhibits antioxidant, antiproliferative, proapoptotic, antiangiogenic, as well as estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activity. Extensive studies in the field of dermatology and cosmetology in recent years revealed that genistein is a promising anti-aging, anti-photoaging and anti-carcinogenic agent for skin care. Essential role in skin prematuring aging and ...

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Repression of c-fos transcription and an altered genetic program in senescent human fibroblasts.

Normal cells in culture invariably undergo senescence, whereby they cease proliferation after a finite number of doublings. Irreversible changes in gene expression occurred in senescent human fetal lung fibroblasts: a non-cell cycle-regulated mRNA was partially repressed; an unusual polyadenylated histone mRNA was expressed; although serum induced c-H-ras, c-myc, and ornithine decarboxylase mRN...

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c-sis but not c-fos gene expression is lineage specific in human myeloid cells.

Expression of both the c-fos and c-sis protooncogenes during myeloid differentiation has been detected in cells of the monocytic lineage. Since an increase in c-fos transcripts was not detected during dimethylsulfoxide induced HL-60 granulocytic differentiation, it was suggested that within the myeloid series c-fos gene expression might be lineage specific. In the present study, we have determi...

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Down-regulation of c-Fos/c-Jun AP-1 dimer activity by sumoylation.

The inducible transcriptional complex AP-1, composed of c-Fos and c-Jun proteins, is crucial for cell adaptation to many environmental changes. While its mechanisms of activation have been extensively studied, how its activity is restrained is poorly understood. We report here that lysine 265 of c-Fos is conjugated by the peptidic posttranslational modifiers SUMO-1, SUMO-2, and SUMO-3 and that ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.119.6.1405